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AI model by OpenAI

text-embedding-3-small for business

OpenAI's efficient, lowest-cost embedding model, with 1,536-dimension vectors for search, retrieval and similarity at scale.

  • Reviewed on September 24, 2026
  • OpenAI

Capability tiersRelative, not benchmarks

Reasoning Very low
Coding Very low
Vision Very low
Speed Very high
Price level Lowest
Context size Low
Tool calling Very low
Structured output Very low

Key facts about text-embedding-3-small

Model ID at review
text-embedding-3-small
Provider
OpenAI
Main category
Embeddings
Open weights
No, available as a hosted service
Last reviewed
September 24, 2026

Fit

Where it fits and where it does not

Good at

  • Semantic search at low cost.

  • Large document collections.

  • Similarity and duplicate detection.

  • Smaller vectors that save storage.

  • A solid first choice for many RAG projects.

Not the right choice for

  • Images, audio or video.

  • Chunks longer than 8,192 tokens.

  • Cases where a stronger model clearly finds better passages.

  • Generating answers.

Use cases

Business use cases we would use it for

Help center search

Search by meaning across help articles and FAQs. See internal help desk.

Grouping feedback

Clustering reviews and comments by theme. See feedback analysis.

Similar records

Finding similar products, tickets or leads.

Our notes

When we would choose it

text-embedding-3-small is OpenAI's efficient embedding model. It produces 1,536-dimension vectors from inputs of up to 8,192 tokens, and it is the lowest-cost option in the current OpenAI embedding line.

For many business knowledge assistants, it is a sensible starting point. It is cheap enough to embed large collections, fast enough for live search and small enough to keep storage costs down. If testing shows that it misses passages a stronger model would find, moving up to text-embedding-3-large or another provider is straightforward, as long as you plan for re-embedding.

We usually combine embeddings with keyword search, because some questions depend on exact words such as product codes or names. Hybrid search, plus a rerank step such as Cohere Rerank, often matters more than the choice of embedding model.

The quality of chunks matters too. Splitting documents at sensible boundaries, keeping titles with their sections and storing the source for every chunk all help the assistant find and cite the right text. See RAG knowledge assistants.

Cost is rarely the problem with embeddings, since even large collections are cheap to embed once. The real costs are storage, the time to re-embed when you change models and the quality of what the assistant finds. We keep a small set of test questions for every project and run it after any change to chunking, models or search settings, so problems show up before users see them.

Before you commit

Things to check before you commit

  • Retrieval quality

    Measure on real questions. Add reranking if results are close but not quite right.

  • Switching cost

    Moving to another model later means re-embedding everything.

  • Languages

    Test with your real languages if not all content is in English.

  • Data terms

    Confirm data terms for the documents you embed.

Alternatives

Models to compare it with

text-embedding-3-large

OpenAI's most capable embedding model for search and retrieval, with 3,072-dimension vectors and support for English and other languages.

Voyage 4

Voyage AI's current embedding series, now part of MongoDB, with large, standard and lite models that share one embedding space.

Cohere Embed v4

Cohere's multimodal embedding model for enterprise search, embedding text, images and mixed documents, with flexible vector sizes and long inputs.

Keep exploring

FAQ

Questions people ask us

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